Five ways to get help in the Mac OS X Command Line
Mac OS X, Command Line, How to
Whether you’re a unix novice or veteran, if you’re using the command line you’ll often find yourself looking up exactly how to use a specific command for either its full functionality or proper syntax. Many of us will just google a command if we can’t seem to get things to work properly, but before you go that route you should try the available resources that are built right in. There’s no shame in needing assistance, so here are five ways to get help in the command line:
| Command | Action / Results |
man (command) |
Display the manual page for (command). eg: man lsof |
whatis (command) |
Display a one line brief summary of specified command. eg: whatis lsof | (command) --help |
Display command usage information including available flags and proper syntax. eg: lsof –help | apropos (string) |
Searches the whatis database for (string), helpful in finding commands. eg: apropos ssh | (command)+tab key |
Begin typing a command, and hit the tab key to autocomplete, or to list available commands that start with the typed prefix. |
Note: be sure to remove the parenthesis () to get each command to work properly.
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Comments:
Comments: 3
Comment from Island in the Net
Time: February 24, 2007, 8:21 am
You forgot : info
INFO(1) User Commands INFO(1)
NAME
info - read Info documents
SYNOPSIS
info [OPTION]… [MENU-ITEM…]
DESCRIPTION
Read documentation in Info format.
EXAMPLES
info show top-level dir menu
info emacs
start at emacs node from top-level dir
info emacs buffers
start at buffers node within emacs manual
info –show-options emacs
start at node with emacs’ command line options
info -f ./foo.info
show file ./foo.info, not searching dir
Comment from jared
Time: February 24, 2007, 8:52 pm
that is great so is the info command but I don’t understand the purpose of apropos and what it possibly does
Comment from Chris
Time: February 26, 2007, 1:31 am
Let’s say you’re programming and need to look up information regarding sockets, but socket(3) didn’t provide the information you are looking for.
Doing ‘apropos socket’ will get you a list of _all_ manual pages talking about sockets, like accept(3), bind(3) and connect(3).
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